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Energy efficiency is a cost-effective alternative to investing in supply-side resources, such as building power plants and expanding the electricity grid. Using energy efficiency as a power system resource is particularly important in China, where air pollution from coal-fired power plants is a large and growing problem. Energy efficiency can do double duty: it...
在世界上许多国家，电力公司都将终端能源效率作为满足客户对能源服务需求的一种资源。提高能效被视为代替供应侧资源投入（如建设发电厂和扩大电网）的一种具有成本效益的解决方案。提高能效对中国有双重贡献：它既能够以较低成本解决一些地区对能源服务的需求，�...
One of the major energy efficiency strategies in the EU is a requirement that Member States establish energy efficiency obligation (EEO) schemes or alternative measures that would deliver a growing level of energy savings from measures delivered to end use energy customers. Sixteen Member States have adopted or plan to adopt such schemes, including six whose sche...
电力需求侧管理杂志于2015年7月在环球揽萃栏目节选刊登了睿博能源智库受世界银行委托撰写的报告。基于对美国电力行业监管的经验，文章介绍了美国监管机构及其职能，并结合实例深入地阐述了美国在能效资源的获取、定价和融资以及与此相关的电网公司收入监管、激励机...
中国政府参与能效始于20世纪80年代，现已演变成为世界上规模最大且最全面的政府资助的能效项目。2011年， 政府针对国家电网公司和南方电网公司提出了能效义务（EEO）要求，这两家大型国有企业负责输配电、售电业务，其终端用户遍及中国大部分地区。EEO要求电网企业的�...
Chinese government involvement in energy efficiency commenced in the 1980s and has become the largest and most comprehensive government-sponsored suite of energy efficiency programs in the world. In 2011, the government placed an energy efficiency obligation on the two large government-owned grid companies that operate electricity transmission and distribution ne...
2014 年11 月4 日，国家发改委宣布在深圳开展电网企业输配电价改革试点。试点方案规定了深圳电网企业的准许收入，即准许收入=准许成本+准许资本收益+税金。这种方式和其他国家实行的“收入限额”规定大体类似。电网企业的收入水平通过设置“过网费”标准，即提供输配�...
تم إعداد هذا التقرير ضمن مشروع للبنك الدولي حول كفاءة الطاقة في منطقة الشرق األوسط وشمال افريقيا، ويتضمن دراسات حاالت مف ّصلة وآليات تنظيمية تم تطبيقها في ستة دول ومناطق لتمكين الشركات من مساعدة زبائ�...
This report, produced for a World Bank project on energy efficiency in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, includes detailed case studies of policy and regulatory mechanisms implemented in six countries and regions to enable utilities to assist their customers to use electricity more efficiently. The case studies were selected to demonstrate the wide ...
本报告研究表明，全球许多国家和地区的供电公司都在将终端能效作为资源，用于满足客户对能源服务的需求。能效被视为是一种具有成本效益的方案，可替代对供电侧资源的投资（比如建设发电厂和电网扩容）。本篇文章列出利用能效作为电力系统资源的一系列好处，并且�...
