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本报告的英文版发布于2014年12月，现应读者需求翻译成中文。同时，我们为此系列的另一部报告《将可再生能源纳入中国电力系统：技术入门之电力规划》也进行了中文翻译。 本文是系列出版物的一部分,这些出版物介绍了中国可再生能源并网中出现的经济、制度、政治和技术挑战。系列出版物中的文章包括电力资源规划、电力系统运作和定价问题，主题不同，相互独立，但主题之间联系紧密，因此，各篇文章会相互借鉴研究成果。本文的写作动因是，尽管现有文献对中国的可再生能源问题做了大量研究，但是迄今为止，对中国电力行业的基本制度和实践及其如何影响可再生能源发展及并网这一电力行业和监管机构所面临的问题方面的介绍甚少。本文重点研究电力系统的运行——电力系统物理约束下的电力供求平衡问题。文章分为四个部分： 概述 计划、机组安排和调度 辅助服务 跨区跨省电力交易 虽然该系列的重点是可再生能源并网问题，但是对问题的说明和大部分结论具有更广泛的意义。文章假定读者对中国可再生能源的发展和中国电力组织结构有基本了解。… View Summary +
Power systems in China evolved in response to economic, social, and political forces that were very different from those in other countries. Many of these practices — designed around rigid, long-term planning for heavy industrial demand and baseload coal generation… View Summary +
Energy efficiency (EE) stands out among capacity resources in its ability to offer economic and social benefits at least cost, as well as its accessibility to all segments of the market. But commercial development of EE has lagged this potential. View Summary +
Achieving Europe’s low-carbon goals while maintaining a competitive and secure power system requires a refined market designed to drive transformation at least cost. The Pentalateral Energy Forum, an initiative of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, is… View Summary +
تم إعداد هذا التقرير ضمن مشروع للبنك الدولي حول كفاءة الطاقة في منطقة الشرق األوسط وشمال افريقيا، ويتضمن دراسات حاالت مف ّصلة وآليات تنظيمية تم تطبيقها في ستة دول ومناطق لتمكين الشركات من مساعدة زبائنها فيما يتصل باستخدام الكهرباء بكفاءة… View Summary +
This report, produced for a World Bank project on energy efficiency in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, includes detailed case studies of policy and regulatory mechanisms implemented in six countries and regions to enable utilities to assist… View Summary +
Im Zuge der Energiewende werden die Verteilnetze ausgebaut, damit Wind- und Solaranlagen ihren Strom einspeisen können. Mehr als 17 Milliarden Euro werden jährlich für Netzentgelte ausgegeben. Aber die bisherige Netzentgelt-Systematik passt nicht zur Energiewende. Das ist ein Ergebnis der Analyse… View Summary +
With many Energy Union discussions focused on securing energy supplies first, RAP suggests that success of the Energy Union rests on prioritizing demand-side resources in a policy called “Efficiency First”. This policy brief highlights successful Efficiency First policies in power… View Summary +
How and when plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) are recharged can dramatically affect the electric grid. As a result, regulation of the power sector could have a significant influence on the rate of EV rollout. This paper explores how regulation can… View Summary +
One wouldn’t necessarily expect the components of an electric bill to make headlines, but recent decisions in some states have caused controversy. The controversy involves the size of the monthly customer charge applied to residential consumers. Until recently, U.S. regulators… View Summary +