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Report February 1, 2003

Opportunities for Demand Participation in New England Contingency-Reserve Markets

By Eric Hirst, Brendan Kirby

This paper deals with the issues and opportunities New England faces in getting retail loads to provide some of the real-power ancillary services and to participate in the markets for these services. The paper focuses on the three contingency reserves that are deployed throughout the Northeast: 10-minute spinning reserve, 10-minute nonspinning (supplemental) rese...

Demand Response, Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Download View Summary
Report November 13, 2002

Long-Term Resource Adequacy: Demand Response Options for New England

By Eric Hirst

How can ISO New England best encourage demand resources to qualify as long-term resources (LTRs), and what criteria should such resources meet? A key principle to consider in assessing alternative approaches is to ensure comparability in treatment of demand and supply resources....

Demand Response, Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Download View Summary
Report March 20, 2002

NEDRI Framing Paper #2: Demand Side Resources and Reliability

By Eric Hirst, Richard Cowart

This paper focuses on the role of demand-side resources in providing network services (reliability and system benefits to the grid and its interconnected users) rather than purely economic gains to participating end-users....

Energy Efficiency and Demand Response, Grid-Scale Renewables Download View Summary